A building design is a process and a product of designing buildings and other physical structures.
Building design can often be a daunting task. Architects, engineers, and clients all have different ideas about what will look good and function well in a structure. To make things even more complicated, many buildings are designed with multiple uses in mind, which can create conflicting demands on the design.
A building’s layout is typically determined by the purpose it will serve and the people who will use it. There are several types of drawings that architects and engineers use to create these plans. The purpose of these drawings is to lay out the structure, its components, and how they will work together. These drawings are created to help the designer understand and anticipate the problems that are likely to occur during construction or when the building is in use. Layout drawings include floor plans, elevations, and sections.
Each has its strengths and weaknesses, but they all offer a way to communicate complex ideas to other people.
Building designs can be created in a variety of ways, including using drawings, sketches, or models. Drawing methods can be more detailed or more general in their approach, while sketches can be more realistic or simplified. Models can be used to illustrate specific design concepts or to show the effects of changes to the original plans.
The different types of building designs include;
Floor drawings
Floor drawings are a type of architectural drawing that shows the layout of a building or room at floor level. They are used to help plan and design buildings, and to communicate the layout to builders and other professionals. Floor drawings typically show the location of walls, windows, doors, and other features, as well as the shape and size of the floor space.
Elevation drawings
An elevation drawing is a type of architectural drawing that shows the front, back, and sides of a structure. Elevation drawings are used to show the design of a building or other structure and can include details such as windows, doors, and roof-lines. They are typically created in pencil or ink on large sheets of paper and can be quite detailed.
Detailed drawings
A detailed drawing is a highly accurate and precise representation of an object or scene. Architects and engineers use detailed drawings to plan and design buildings, bridges, and other structures. Detailed drawings can be done in 2D or 3D, depending on the level of detail required. They may include dimensions, notes, and other information to help ensure accuracy.
Section drawings
A section drawing is a drawing that shows the layout of one floor or one section of a building. It includes the dimensions of the rooms and the location of doors and windows. Section drawings are used to help with the architectural design of a building.
Component drawings
Component drawings are a type of architectural drawing that shows the location and relationship of building components. They are used to create designs for individual parts of a building, such as walls, windows, and roofs. Component drawings can be used to create a plan for the entire building, or they can be used to create detailed plans for individual parts of the building.
Design drawings
Design drawings are an important part of the architectural design process. They help to communicate the designer’s ideas and plans to clients, contractors, and other professionals involved in the project. Design drawings may include sketches, diagrams, renderings, and specifications.
The purpose of design drawings is to convey a clear vision for the project. They should be accurate and thorough, showing all aspects of the design. The level of detail will vary depending on the type of drawing and the needs of the project.
Design drawings are typically created in stages, starting with conceptual sketches and moving on to more detailed drawings as the design develops. It is important to keep revisions to a minimum so that clarity is maintained throughout the process.
Electrical drawings
Electrical drawings are one of the most important tools an architect has in their design arsenal. They allow for the precise planning and coordination of electrical systems in a building. Electrical drawings can be as simple as a one-line diagram or as complex as a wiring diagram. To create accurate drawings, an architect must have a thorough understanding of electrical concepts and how they apply to build design.
Mechanical drawings
A mechanical drawing, sometimes called an architectural drawing, is a technical drawing of a physical object. It is a type of engineering drawing. Mechanical drawings are usually created following technical standards.
The purpose of a mechanical drawing is to communicate the geometry and dimensions of the object to a machinist or fabricator. The machinist or fabricator will use the information in the mechanical drawing to create a physical model of the object.
There are several types of mechanical drawings, including orthographic projections, section views, and exploded views. Orthographic projections are used to show the object from different angles. Section views are used to show cross-sections of the object. Exploded views are used to show how the object is assembled.
Structural drawings
Structural drawings are used by architects and engineers to design buildings and other structures. The drawings show the location of the walls, windows, and other features, as well as the structural elements that will hold the building up. They also include details such as the size and shape of the beams and columns.
Site Plans
Site plans are a fundamental part of the architectural design process and are used to document the layout of a building or development site. They are typically drawn to scale and include information about the location and dimensions of all major features on the site, such as buildings, parking areas, roads, and sidewalks. Site plans can also include detailed information about the landscaping and drainage systems for the site.
Door and window schedules
Door and window schedules are important architectural details that must be considered during the design phase of any project. They are both critical elements that provide security and ventilation for a building. In addition, they play an important role in the overall aesthetic of a structure.
Window schedules should be designed to provide natural light and ventilation for the building occupants. They should also be designed to complement the overall architectural style of the structure. Window sizes and placement should be carefully considered to ensure that they are not too large or too small for the space.
Door schedules should be designed to provide security for the building occupants and to protect against weather conditions. Doors should also be designed to complement the overall architectural style of the structure. Door sizes and placement should be carefully considered to ensure that they are not too large or too small for the space.
In conclusion, there are many types of drawings that can be used for building designs. Architects and builders should consider the purpose of the building, the client’s needs, and the environment before selecting a drawing type. There are many benefits to using each type of drawing, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. The best type of drawing for a particular project will depend on the specific circumstances.